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Κωνσταντινούπολη (Ουσκουντάρ), Τουρκία

  • Οξφορντσάιρ, Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο
  • Αμβούργο (Άλτονα), Γερμανία
  • Κωνσταντινούπολη (Ουσκουντάρ), Τουρκία
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Home Πιλοτικές περιοχές Κωνσταντινούπολη (Ουσκουντάρ), Τουρκία

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Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey

The pilot area

Üsküdar is part of the waterfront district and is located on the Middle Eastern side of Istanbul, at the intersection between the European and the Asian continent. Therefore, there is considerable traffic caused from ferries transferring people from the Bosphorus and from commuters that travel daily in and out the city by car or by public transport. Moreover, Üsküdar comprises 33 neighbourhoods and approximately 540,617 inhabitants and the number is increasing. The rising population has resulted in unregulated housing, which has also led to problems in maintaining a proper transport infrastructure, especially in the area of Marmaray. The existence of only one outdated central bus station, combined with the lack of a central hub that facilitates multi-modal transport, is causing more and more inefficiency. Parking facilities are also very poor, which leads to a high number of illegally parked cars congesting the streets and making it difficult for pedestrians and other cars to move around.

Currently, in the context of a renewal plan of the Municipality, several key interlinked projects are being implemented in Üsküdar to solve transportation and mobility challenges. Among other goals, they aim at creating a new multi-storey car parking and a central transport hub facilitating multimodal transport by restructuring the road and rail transport system and by widening the pedestrian areas. Indeed, central to the urban renewal is the “Üsküdar Square Project”, which by 2018 will create a square for pedestrians to replace the current City Hall square congested with cars, buses and people. The square surface is expected to be three times as big as the existing square.

As each community is unique, no Citizen Mobility Lab or Kit looks exactly like the others. In Istanbul, we are using this. What is going on in our Lab you can find out here instead.

Don’t forget to have a look at local news and updates and check who else is active in the area.

Transportation policies

In Turkey the administration of urban transport and mobility services is being handled at the municipality and metropolitan municipality level through “Transport Master Plans”. Municipalities’ “Transport Coordination Centres” have a central role in developing action plans and taking decisions regarding public transport. Through these organisations, municipalities can track and administer urban transport in an economic and efficient manner. Although the administration of urban transport remains mostly at the local level, the central national administration regulates the field as well. The Turkish Ministry of Transportation, Maritime Affairs and Communications, for instance, prepared the “National Smart Transport Systems Strategy Paper” (2014-2023) and two action plans about urban transport in the country. These documents also show the increasing role played by technology for urban planning and urban mobility.

Nationally, improvements in the accessibility through urban transport, integration of urban plans and transport plans and development of public transport systems have been pursued since 2013 to reduce traffic congestion. Other goals to make Turkish cities more eco-friendly are the promotion of the use of e-mobility and hybrid cars, the establishment of smart bike networks and the expansion of pedestrian zones. Besides, actions towards the improvement of mechanisms regarding participation in urbanisation are foreseen, which should strengthen the participation of non-governmental organisations, chambers of commerce, universities, local authorities and citizens through the creation of committees, information centres, communication tools and city councils.

Regarding the metropolitan region of Istanbul, the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality is the authority responsible for organising urban transport. It administers an extended area with 73 lower-level authorities (i.e. 32 provincial sub-municipalities and 41 first-level municipalities, including Üsküdar) and supervises a range of bodies dedicated to land use planning, transport and traffic regulation, while two specific bodies (UKOME and AYKOME) are devoted to coordinating the transport sector. An Urban Transport Master Plan was prepared in 2011 for the establishment of a sustainable transport system. The transport investments of the municipality were mainly focused on public transport and, in particular, on developing rail systems, and efforts were also put into decreasing the use of private cars in the metropolitan centre and its immediate surrounding with a view to decrease traffic congestion.

Overview

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Quick facts

POPULATION

Istanbul: 14,8 million inhabitants (2016)
Üsküdar: 535,916 inhabitants (2012)

LAND AREA

Istanbul: 1.539 km²
Üsküdar: 35,7 km²

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This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement No 723194.

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